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Research Articles

Genome Editing in Plants: A Comprehensive Comparison of CRISPR-Cas9, TALEN, and ZFN Efficiency, Specificity, and Applications

This article provides a systematic analysis of the three major genome-editing platforms—ZFNs, TALENs, and CRISPR-Cas9—in plant systems.

Leo Kelly
Nov 29, 2025

The CRISPR-Cas9 System Decoded: A Comprehensive Guide to sgRNA, Cas9, and Their Applications in Biomedical Research

This article provides a complete overview of the CRISPR-Cas9 system, focusing on the core components—the Cas9 nuclease and single-guide RNA (sgRNA).

Genesis Rose
Nov 29, 2025

NHEJ vs HDR in Plants: Mastering DNA Repair Mechanisms for Precision Genome Editing and Crop Improvement

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and homology-directed repair (HDR) pathways in plant cells, crucial mechanisms for maintaining genomic integrity and enabling advanced biotechnology.

Logan Murphy
Nov 29, 2025

Protoplast CRISPR Delivery: Methods, Optimization, and Applications in Plant Genome Engineering

This article provides a comprehensive overview of CRISPR-Cas9 delivery methods utilizing plant protoplasts, a key platform for DNA-free genome editing.

Grace Richardson
Nov 29, 2025

Cross-Species Hormonal Profiling by LC-MS/MS: Methodologies, Applications, and Advances in Biomedical Research

Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) has emerged as the gold standard for the simultaneous quantification of multiple hormone classes across diverse species, overcoming the limitations of traditional immunoassays.

Jonathan Peterson
Nov 29, 2025

Building Robust Data Preprocessing Pipelines for Quantitative Plant Phenotyping: From Raw Data to Actionable Insights

This article provides a comprehensive guide to constructing effective data preprocessing pipelines specifically for quantitative plant data analysis.

David Flores
Nov 29, 2025

Systems Biology of Plant Robustness: From Molecular Networks to Climate Resilience

This article synthesizes current systems biology research on plant robustness—the ability to maintain function amidst genetic, environmental, and pathogenic perturbations.

Kennedy Cole
Nov 29, 2025

Optimizing Split-Root Assays: A Strategic Guide to Enhancing Replicability and Robustness in Plant Science Research

This article provides a comprehensive framework for optimizing split-root assays, a crucial technique for studying systemic signaling and plant responses to heterogeneous environments.

Eli Rivera
Nov 29, 2025

Evolutionary Trade-Offs in Plants: Unraveling the Mechanisms of Robustness Versus Efficiency for Future Crops and Biomedical Insights

This review synthesizes contemporary research on the fundamental evolutionary trade-offs between robustness—the capacity to buffer phenotypes against genetic and environmental perturbations—and efficiency in plants.

Julian Foster
Nov 29, 2025

Enhancing Gene Function Studies: How the Truncated CMV C2bN43 Suppressor Optimizes VIGS Technology

This article explores a significant advancement in Virus-Induced Gene Silencing (VIGS), a key technique for determining gene function in plants.

Matthew Cox
Nov 29, 2025

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